Word List

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<center><big>Word List</big></center>


We have included this word list because the translation of Tibetan terms has
yet to be standardized and readers will undoubtedly encounter alternative
translations of key terms in other works. We have provided phoneticized versions
of the Tibetan terms, rendered according to the eastern Tibetan dialect,
to aid readers unfamiliar with the Wylie system of transliteration. Some English
words may be listed under the idiom in which they occur in the text (for
example, "imagination" is listed under the idiom "beyond imagination").
{|
|+ Word List
|-
! English !! Wylie Transliteration  !! Pronunciation
|-
| abide  || gnas pa  || nay pa
|-
| absence of extremes  || phyogs med  || chok may
|-
| acceptance and rejection  || blang dor, spang blang  || lang dor, pang lang
|-
| adornment  || rgyan  || jen
|-
| adventitious distortions  || glo bur gyi dri ma  || lo bur ji dri ma
|-
| affirmation and denial  || rtag chad  || tak chay
|-
| afflictive emotion  || nyon mongs pa  || nyon mong pa
|-
| all-creating  || kun byed  || kun jay
|-
| all-encompassing  || 'uh chub  || oob choob
|-
| apparent objects  || yul snang  || yul nang
|-
| apparent phenomena  || snang ba  || nang wa
|-
| arise  || 'char ba, shar ha  || char wa, shar wa
|-
| authentic  || bden pa  || den pa
|-
| awakened mind (Dzogchen context; Skt. bodhicitta)  || byang chub kyi sems  || jang chub chi sem
|}
English Wylie Transliteration Pronunciation
awakening mind
(sutra context;
Skt. bodhicitta) byang chub kyi sems jang chub chi sem
awareness rig pa rig pa
basic space of
phenomena
(Skt. dharmadhatu) chos kyi dbyings chochi ying
basis gzhi zhi
beyond characterization
and expression mtshon brjod las 'das pa tson jo lay day pa
beyond description,
imagination, or
expression smra bsam brjod las ma sam jo lay day pa
'das pa
beyond imagination
or expression bsam brjod las 'das pa sam jo lay day pa
bias ris rec
body, speech, and mind sgogsum go sum
calm abiding zhignas zhinay
Category of Direct
Transmission manngagsde men ngakday
Category of Expanse klongsde long day
Category of Mind semssde sem day
cause and effect,
causality rgyu 'bras ju dray
ceaselessly, unceasing 'gag med gak may
clearly apparent
yet ineffable med pa gsal snang may pa sal nang
come to a decisive
experience la bzla ba lada wa
come to a definitive
conclusion gtan la dbab pa ten la wap pa
compassion snying rje nyingjay
composite 'dus byas diijay
concept, conceptual
thought, conceptual
English Wylie Transliteration
conceptual mind yid
conditioned existence
and the state of peace srid zhi
conduct spyod pa
confirmed or refuted grub bsal
confusion ’khrul pa
consciousness mam shes, shes pa
construct dmigs pa
continuous rgyun chad med pa
created byas pa
cutting through solidity khregs chod
defining characteristic mtshan nyid
definitive meaning nges don
deliberate action bya byed
deliberate effort bya rtsol
deny or affirm dgagsgrub
described brjod
direct transmission man ngag
discerning the
implications ’gag bsdams pa
discursive thought rnam rtog
display rol pa
dualistic perception gnyis ’dzin, gzung ’dzin
dynamic energy rtsal
effort and achievement rtsol sgrub
eight modes of
consciousness tshogs brgyad
elaboration spros pa
embrace beings pa
embrace the larger scope chings su being ba
emptiness stong pa nyid
empty form stong gzugs
empty yet lucid stong gsal
enlightened activity phrin las
(enlightened) embodiment,
form sku
enlightened intent dgongs pa
y>
si zhi
cho pa
drup sal
trul pa
nam shay, shay pa
mik pa
jun chay may pa
jay pa
trek cho
tsen nyi
ngay don
ja jay
ja tsol
gak drup
jo
men ngak
gak dam pa
nam tok
rol pa
nyee dzin, zung dzin
tsal
tsol drup
tsok jay
tro pa
ching pa
ching su ching wa
tong pa nyi
tong zug
tong sal
trin lay
ku
gong pa
English
enlightened mind
enlightened speech
enlightenment
equalness
equilibrium
equipoise
essence
evenness
evidence
exaggeration and
denigration
existence
expanse
thugs
gsung
byang chub
mnyam pa nyid
phyam gdal, brdal
mnyam bzhag
ngo bo
mnyam pa nyid
rtags
sgro skur
yod pa
klong
fixation zhen ’dzin
foundation gzhi
four alternatives mu bzhi
framework, frame
of reference dmigs pa
free of anything
needing to be done bya bral
free of limitations mtha’ bral
freedom, free ’grol ba
freely rgya yan
fruition ’bras bu
fundamentally
unconditioned gshis
Great Perfection
approach,
great perfection
ground of being
ground of being as
basic space
ground of being manifesting
as appearances
rdzogs (pa) chen (po)
gzhi
gzhi dbyings
gzhi snang
habitual pattern bag chags
has never existed ma grub pa
tuk
sung
jang chup
nyam pa nyi
cham dal
nyam zhak
ngo wo
nyam pa nyi
tak
dro kur
yd pa
long
zhen dzin
zhi
mu zhi
mik pa
ja dral
ta dral
drol wa
ja yen
dray bu
shee
dzog (pa) chen (po)
zhi
zhi ying
zhi nang
bak chak
ma drup pa
heart drop
heart essence
identity
immersion in genuine
being (Skt. yoga)
imperturbable rest
inconceivable
indescribable
indeterminate
ineffable by nature
ineffability
inevitable consequence
inexpressible
innately unsullied,
innate lucidity
inner lucidity
invest with true
existence
level of realization
(Skt. bhumi)
limitation
logical absurdity
lucidity
magical display,
magical expression
master of awareness
meaningful, ultimate
meaning
meditation, cultivate
in meditation
meditative absorption
meditative stability
mind, ordinary mind
mindstream
snying thig
snying po
bdag
rnal ’byor
cog bzhag
bsam med
smra med
nges med
rang bzhin med pa
med pa
rnam smin
brjod med
ngang d vangs
nang gsal
bden ’dzin
sa
mtha’
ha cang thal ba’i pa
gsal ba
cho ’phrul
rig ’dzin
don
sgom pa
ting nge ’dzin
bsam gtan
sems
rgyud
Pronunciation
nying tik
nying po
dak
nal jor
chok zhak
sam may
ma may
ngey may
rang zhin may pa
may pa
nam min
jo may
ngang dang
nang sal
den dzin
sa
ta
ha chang tal way rig pa
sal wa
cho trul
rig dzin
don
gom pa
ting ngay dzin
sam ten
sem
natural freedom rang grol rang drol
WORD LIST 289
English Wylie Transliteration Pronunciation
natural great perfection rang bzhin rdzogs pa rang zhin dzog pa
chen po chen po
natural lucidity rang gsal rang sal
natural mind rang sems rang sem
naturally manifest rang snang rang nang
naturally occurring rang byung rang jung
naturally pristine rang sangs rang sang
naturally unsullied rang d(v)angs rang dang
nature rang bzhin rang zhin
nature of mind sems nyid sem nyi
nature of phenomena
(Skt. dharmata) chos nyid cho nyi
noncomposite ’dus ma byas du ma jay
nondual gnyis med nyee may
nonexistence,
nonexistent med pa may pa
nonexistent as an object yul med yul may
nonrecognition of
awareness ma rig pa ma rig pa
nonreferential yul med yul may
not abide in any
specific way mi gnas pa mi nay pa
not defined by restrictions
or extremes rgya chad phyogs ja chay chok
lhung med pa lhung may pa
not made and then
unmade ’du bral med pa du dral may pa
object, sense object yul yul
oneness gcig pu chik pu
openness phyal ba chal wa
ordinary consciousness bio lo
original purity ka dag ka dak
perceiver yul can yul chen
pervasive and extensive khyab brdal chab dal
phenomenon chos cho
pith instructions man ngag men ngak
positive and negative dkar nag kar nak
290 WORD LIST
English Wylie Transliteration Pronunciation
natural great perfe
English Wylie Transliteration Pronunciation
positive and negative
actions dge sdig gaydik
primordial gdod ma, thog ma doma, tokma
produced byas pa jay pa
profound insight lhag mthong lhak tong
provisional meaning drangdon drangd6n
pure vision dagsnang dak nang
quantum leap thod rgal to gal
radiance gdangs dang
range of finite
experience spyod yul cho yul
realize rtogs pa tok pa
recognition ngo shes ngo shay
reify 'dzin pa, gzung ba dzin pa, zung wa
relative reality kun rdzob kundzop
resolve zad pa zay pa
responsiveness thugs rje tuk jay
restrictions rgya chad gya chay
reveal the key point gnad bkrol ba nay trol wa
self-identity gang zag gi bdag gang 1.ak gi dak
simultaneity of appearance
and emptiness snang stong nangtong
simultaneity of awareness
and emptiness rigstong rig tong
six modes of
consciousness tshogs drug tsok druk
skillful means thabs tap
spacious yangs pa yang pa
sphere thigle tiglay
spontaneous presence lhungrub lhun drup
subjective perceptions yulcan yulchen
sublime knowing shes rab shay rap
substance dngos po ngopo
subtle lucidity dvangs dang
suchness de bzhin nyid dezhin nyi
supreme transference 'pho ba chen po powachen po
English
Wylie Transliteration
Pronunciation
ten attributes
rang bzhin bcu
rang zhin chu
thatncss de (kho na) nyid
de (ko na) nyi
theme
chings
ching
timeless awareness
ye shes
yey shay
timelessly
ye nas
yey nay
transmission
lung
lung
true existence
bden pa
den pa
ultimate reality
don dam
don dam
unbiased
phyogs med
chok may
unborn
skye med
chay may
uncontrived
ma bcos
ma cho
uninterrupted
bar med
bar may
unique
nyaggcig
nyak chik
universe
nod bcud
no chii
unobstructed
zang thal zang tal
unrestricted,
without restrictions
rgya yan
ja yen
utter lucidity
’od gsal o sal
vacillate
g.yo ba yo ba
vanish naturally
rang dengs
rang dcng
vast expanse
klong chen long chen
waver
g.yo ba yo ba
way of abiding
gnas lugs
nay luk
wholly positive
(Skt. Samantabhadra)
kun bzang
kun zang
wide-open clarity
har sangs
har sang
without anything
needing to be done byar med
jar may
without characteristics mtshan (ma) med (pa)
tsen (ma) may (pa)
without coming together
or separating ’du bral med pa
du dral may pa
without differentiation
or exclusion
dbye bsal med pa
yey sal may pa
without substance
dngos med ngo may
without transition or
change
’pho ’gyur med pa
po jur may pa
{|
|+ Word List
|-
! English !! Wylie Transliteration  !! Pronunciation
|-
| without true existence || bden med || den may
|-
| world of appearances and possibilities || snang srid || nang si
|}


{{NlzCategory}}
{{NlzCategory}}

Latest revision as of 18:58, 17 February 2023

Word List

We have included this word list because the translation of Tibetan terms has yet to be standardized and readers will undoubtedly encounter alternative translations of key terms in other works. We have provided phoneticized versions of the Tibetan terms, rendered according to the eastern Tibetan dialect, to aid readers unfamiliar with the Wylie system of transliteration. Some English words may be listed under the idiom in which they occur in the text (for example, "imagination" is listed under the idiom "beyond imagination").


Word List
English Wylie Transliteration Pronunciation
abide gnas pa nay pa
absence of extremes phyogs med chok may
acceptance and rejection blang dor, spang blang lang dor, pang lang
adornment rgyan jen
adventitious distortions glo bur gyi dri ma lo bur ji dri ma
affirmation and denial rtag chad tak chay
afflictive emotion nyon mongs pa nyon mong pa
all-creating kun byed kun jay
all-encompassing 'uh chub oob choob
apparent objects yul snang yul nang
apparent phenomena snang ba nang wa
arise 'char ba, shar ha char wa, shar wa
authentic bden pa den pa
awakened mind (Dzogchen context; Skt. bodhicitta) byang chub kyi sems jang chub chi sem


English Wylie Transliteration Pronunciation awakening mind (sutra context; Skt. bodhicitta) byang chub kyi sems jang chub chi sem awareness rig pa rig pa basic space of phenomena (Skt. dharmadhatu) chos kyi dbyings chochi ying basis gzhi zhi beyond characterization and expression mtshon brjod las 'das pa tson jo lay day pa beyond description, imagination, or expression smra bsam brjod las ma sam jo lay day pa 'das pa beyond imagination or expression bsam brjod las 'das pa sam jo lay day pa bias ris rec body, speech, and mind sgogsum go sum calm abiding zhignas zhinay Category of Direct Transmission manngagsde men ngakday Category of Expanse klongsde long day Category of Mind semssde sem day cause and effect, causality rgyu 'bras ju dray ceaselessly, unceasing 'gag med gak may clearly apparent yet ineffable med pa gsal snang may pa sal nang come to a decisive experience la bzla ba lada wa come to a definitive conclusion gtan la dbab pa ten la wap pa compassion snying rje nyingjay composite 'dus byas diijay concept, conceptual thought, conceptual

English Wylie Transliteration conceptual mind yid conditioned existence and the state of peace srid zhi conduct spyod pa confirmed or refuted grub bsal confusion ’khrul pa consciousness mam shes, shes pa construct dmigs pa continuous rgyun chad med pa created byas pa cutting through solidity khregs chod defining characteristic mtshan nyid definitive meaning nges don deliberate action bya byed deliberate effort bya rtsol deny or affirm dgagsgrub described brjod direct transmission man ngag discerning the implications ’gag bsdams pa discursive thought rnam rtog display rol pa dualistic perception gnyis ’dzin, gzung ’dzin dynamic energy rtsal effort and achievement rtsol sgrub eight modes of consciousness tshogs brgyad elaboration spros pa embrace beings pa embrace the larger scope chings su being ba emptiness stong pa nyid empty form stong gzugs empty yet lucid stong gsal enlightened activity phrin las (enlightened) embodiment, form sku enlightened intent dgongs pa y> si zhi cho pa drup sal trul pa nam shay, shay pa mik pa jun chay may pa jay pa trek cho tsen nyi ngay don ja jay ja tsol gak drup jo men ngak gak dam pa nam tok rol pa nyee dzin, zung dzin tsal tsol drup tsok jay tro pa ching pa ching su ching wa tong pa nyi tong zug tong sal trin lay ku gong pa

English enlightened mind enlightened speech enlightenment equalness equilibrium equipoise essence evenness evidence exaggeration and denigration existence expanse thugs gsung byang chub mnyam pa nyid phyam gdal, brdal mnyam bzhag ngo bo mnyam pa nyid rtags sgro skur yod pa klong fixation zhen ’dzin foundation gzhi four alternatives mu bzhi framework, frame of reference dmigs pa free of anything needing to be done bya bral free of limitations mtha’ bral freedom, free ’grol ba freely rgya yan fruition ’bras bu fundamentally unconditioned gshis Great Perfection approach, great perfection ground of being ground of being as basic space ground of being manifesting as appearances rdzogs (pa) chen (po) gzhi gzhi dbyings gzhi snang habitual pattern bag chags has never existed ma grub pa tuk sung jang chup nyam pa nyi cham dal nyam zhak ngo wo nyam pa nyi tak dro kur yd pa long zhen dzin zhi mu zhi mik pa ja dral ta dral drol wa ja yen dray bu shee dzog (pa) chen (po) zhi zhi ying zhi nang bak chak ma drup pa

heart drop heart essence identity immersion in genuine being (Skt. yoga) imperturbable rest inconceivable indescribable indeterminate ineffable by nature ineffability inevitable consequence inexpressible innately unsullied, innate lucidity inner lucidity invest with true existence level of realization (Skt. bhumi) limitation logical absurdity lucidity magical display, magical expression master of awareness meaningful, ultimate meaning meditation, cultivate in meditation meditative absorption meditative stability mind, ordinary mind mindstream snying thig snying po bdag rnal ’byor cog bzhag bsam med smra med nges med rang bzhin med pa med pa rnam smin brjod med ngang d vangs nang gsal bden ’dzin sa mtha’ ha cang thal ba’i pa gsal ba cho ’phrul rig ’dzin don sgom pa ting nge ’dzin bsam gtan sems rgyud Pronunciation nying tik nying po dak nal jor chok zhak sam may ma may ngey may rang zhin may pa may pa nam min jo may ngang dang nang sal den dzin sa ta ha chang tal way rig pa sal wa cho trul rig dzin don gom pa ting ngay dzin sam ten sem natural freedom rang grol rang drol WORD LIST 289

English Wylie Transliteration Pronunciation natural great perfection rang bzhin rdzogs pa rang zhin dzog pa chen po chen po natural lucidity rang gsal rang sal natural mind rang sems rang sem naturally manifest rang snang rang nang naturally occurring rang byung rang jung naturally pristine rang sangs rang sang naturally unsullied rang d(v)angs rang dang nature rang bzhin rang zhin nature of mind sems nyid sem nyi nature of phenomena (Skt. dharmata) chos nyid cho nyi noncomposite ’dus ma byas du ma jay nondual gnyis med nyee may nonexistence, nonexistent med pa may pa nonexistent as an object yul med yul may nonrecognition of awareness ma rig pa ma rig pa nonreferential yul med yul may not abide in any specific way mi gnas pa mi nay pa not defined by restrictions or extremes rgya chad phyogs ja chay chok lhung med pa lhung may pa not made and then unmade ’du bral med pa du dral may pa object, sense object yul yul oneness gcig pu chik pu openness phyal ba chal wa ordinary consciousness bio lo original purity ka dag ka dak perceiver yul can yul chen pervasive and extensive khyab brdal chab dal phenomenon chos cho pith instructions man ngag men ngak positive and negative dkar nag kar nak 290 WORD LIST English Wylie Transliteration Pronunciation natural great perfe

English Wylie Transliteration Pronunciation positive and negative actions dge sdig gaydik primordial gdod ma, thog ma doma, tokma produced byas pa jay pa profound insight lhag mthong lhak tong provisional meaning drangdon drangd6n pure vision dagsnang dak nang quantum leap thod rgal to gal radiance gdangs dang range of finite experience spyod yul cho yul realize rtogs pa tok pa recognition ngo shes ngo shay reify 'dzin pa, gzung ba dzin pa, zung wa relative reality kun rdzob kundzop resolve zad pa zay pa responsiveness thugs rje tuk jay restrictions rgya chad gya chay reveal the key point gnad bkrol ba nay trol wa self-identity gang zag gi bdag gang 1.ak gi dak simultaneity of appearance and emptiness snang stong nangtong simultaneity of awareness and emptiness rigstong rig tong six modes of consciousness tshogs drug tsok druk skillful means thabs tap spacious yangs pa yang pa sphere thigle tiglay spontaneous presence lhungrub lhun drup subjective perceptions yulcan yulchen sublime knowing shes rab shay rap substance dngos po ngopo subtle lucidity dvangs dang suchness de bzhin nyid dezhin nyi supreme transference 'pho ba chen po powachen po

English Wylie Transliteration Pronunciation ten attributes rang bzhin bcu rang zhin chu thatncss de (kho na) nyid de (ko na) nyi theme chings ching timeless awareness ye shes yey shay timelessly ye nas yey nay transmission lung lung true existence bden pa den pa ultimate reality don dam don dam unbiased phyogs med chok may unborn skye med chay may uncontrived ma bcos ma cho uninterrupted bar med bar may unique nyaggcig nyak chik universe nod bcud no chii unobstructed zang thal zang tal unrestricted, without restrictions rgya yan ja yen utter lucidity ’od gsal o sal vacillate g.yo ba yo ba vanish naturally rang dengs rang dcng vast expanse klong chen long chen waver g.yo ba yo ba way of abiding gnas lugs nay luk wholly positive (Skt. Samantabhadra) kun bzang kun zang wide-open clarity har sangs har sang without anything needing to be done byar med jar may without characteristics mtshan (ma) med (pa) tsen (ma) may (pa) without coming together or separating ’du bral med pa du dral may pa without differentiation or exclusion dbye bsal med pa yey sal may pa without substance dngos med ngo may without transition or change ’pho ’gyur med pa po jur may pa


Word List
English Wylie Transliteration Pronunciation
without true existence bden med den may
world of appearances and possibilities snang srid nang si